Nestled amidst the lush hills and misty valleys of Sri Lanka’s central highlands, Kandy stands as a testament to the island’s rich cultural heritage, breathtaking natural beauty, and spiritual significance. Known as the last royal capital of Sri Lanka, this UNESCO World Heritage city is a treasure trove of history, tradition, and awe-inspiring landscapes. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or a spiritual seeker, Kandy offers an unforgettable experience that will leave you enchanted. In this article, we’ll dive deep into the magic of Kandy, exploring its iconic landmarks, vibrant culture, and hidden gems that make it a must-visit destination.
Kandy, often referred to as Maha Nuwara (the Great City), is more than just a city—it’s a living, breathing embodiment of Sri Lanka’s soul. From its sacred temples to its serene lakes and vibrant festivals, Kandy is a place where the past and present coexist harmoniously. Here are some compelling reasons why Kandy should be at the top of your travel bucket list:
Cultural Significance: As the last kingdom of Sri Lanka, Kandy is steeped in history and tradition. It was the seat of the Sinhalese kings for centuries and played a pivotal role in preserving the island’s independence.
Spiritual Haven: Home to the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, Kandy is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Buddhists worldwide.
Natural Beauty: Surrounded by verdant hills, tea plantations, and cascading waterfalls, Kandy is a paradise for nature enthusiasts.
Vibrant Festivals: The annual Esala Perahera, a grand procession featuring traditional dancers, drummers, and adorned elephants, is one of the most spectacular cultural events in Asia.
No visit to Kandy is complete without paying homage to the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, one of the most sacred Buddhist sites in the world. This magnificent temple houses a relic of the Buddha’s tooth, believed to have been brought to Sri Lanka in the 4th century. The temple’s architecture is a blend of traditional Kandyan and colonial styles, with intricate carvings, golden roofs, and a serene atmosphere that inspires reverence.
Highlights: The golden canopy over the relic chamber, the ancient murals depicting the history of Buddhism, and the daily rituals (pujas) accompanied by traditional drumming.
Tips: Dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering the temple. Visit during the evening puja for a truly spiritual experience.
Located in the heart of the city, Kandy Lake is a tranquil oasis that adds to the city’s charm. Built by the last king of Kandy, Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe, the lake is surrounded by lush greenery and offers stunning views of the surrounding hills. A leisurely stroll along the lake’s perimeter is a great way to unwind and soak in the beauty of Kandy.
Highlights: The island in the middle of the lake, which was once used as the king’s harem, and the picturesque views of the Temple of the Tooth Relic reflected in the water.
Tips: Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the heat and enjoy the peaceful ambiance.
Just a short drive from Kandy, the Royal Botanical Gardens in Peradeniya are a haven for nature lovers. Spread over 147 acres, these gardens are home to an incredible variety of plants, trees, and flowers from around the world. The gardens also feature a stunning orchid house, a spice garden, and a giant Javan fig tree that’s a favorite spot for photos.
Highlights: The Avenue of Royal Palms, the giant bamboo grove, and the colorful orchid collection.
Tips: Wear comfortable walking shoes and bring a hat and sunscreen, as the gardens can get quite hot during the day.
Perched on a hill overlooking the city, the Bahirawakanda Vihara Buddha Statue is one of Kandy’s most iconic landmarks. Standing at 88 feet tall, this majestic white statue offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding hills. The temple complex also features beautiful murals and a peaceful meditation area.
Highlights: The breathtaking views of Kandy from the top of the hill and the serene atmosphere of the temple.
Tips: Visit during sunset for a magical experience as the city lights begin to twinkle.
For those who love hiking and wildlife, the Udawatta Kele Sanctuary is a must-visit. This lush forest reserve is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including rare bird species, monkeys, and even leopards. The sanctuary also has several walking trails that lead to hidden caves, ancient temples, and scenic viewpoints.
Highlights: The peaceful walking trails, the diverse wildlife, and the historical significance of the sanctuary.
Tips: Wear sturdy shoes and bring plenty of water, as the trails can be steep and challenging.
The Esala Perahera is one of the most spectacular cultural events in Sri Lanka, attracting thousands of visitors from around the world. Held annually in July or August, this grand procession features traditional dancers, drummers, fire performers, and ornately decorated elephants. The highlight of the festival is the parade of the Sacred Tooth Relic, which is carried through the streets in a golden casket.
Highlights: The vibrant costumes, the rhythmic drumming, and the majestic elephants adorned with colorful lights.
Tips: Book your accommodations well in advance, as the city gets crowded during the festival.
Kandyan dance is a traditional dance form that originated in the royal courts of Kandy. Characterized by its intricate footwork, vibrant costumes, and rhythmic drumming, this dance form is a visual treat. Many cultural centers in Kandy offer nightly performances, giving visitors a chance to experience this ancient art form.
Highlights: The fire-walking and acrobatic stunts performed by the dancers.
Tips: Arrive early to get a good seat and enjoy the pre-show drumming.
Kandy is a great place to sample traditional Sri Lankan cuisine, which is known for its bold flavors and aromatic spices. Some must-try dishes include rice and curry, hoppers (a type of pancake), and kottu roti (a stir-fried flatbread dish). Don’t forget to try the local sweets, such as kokis and aluwa.
Highlights: The rich flavors of the curries, the variety of vegetarian options, and the unique desserts.
Tips: Visit a local market to sample fresh fruits and spices, and don’t be afraid to try street food.
Located just outside Kandy, Lankatilaka Vihara is a stunning temple that dates back to the 14th century. Perched on a rocky hilltop, the temple offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. The temple’s architecture is a blend of Sinhalese, South Indian, and Dravidian styles, with intricate carvings and colorful murals.
Highlights: The panoramic views, the ancient murals, and the peaceful atmosphere.
Tips: Visit early in the morning to avoid the crowds and enjoy the serene ambiance.
Another hidden gem near Kandy is the Embekka Devalaya, a historic temple known for its exquisite wood carvings. Built in the 14th century, the temple features intricate carvings of dancers, musicians, and mythical creatures, showcasing the craftsmanship of the Kandyan era.
Highlights: The detailed wood carvings, the ancient stone pillars, and the historical significance of the temple.
Tips: Hire a local guide to learn more about the temple’s history and architecture.
For adventure seekers, the Hanthana Mountain Range offers some of the best hiking trails in the region. The range is home to several peaks, each offering stunning views of the surrounding hills and valleys. The trails are relatively easy, making them suitable for hikers of all levels.
Highlights: The panoramic views, the diverse flora and fauna, and the peaceful atmosphere.
Tips: Bring plenty of water and snacks, and wear sturdy hiking shoes.
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Kandy is during the dry season, from December to April. The weather is pleasant, and the city is less crowded.
Getting Around: Kandy is a compact city, and most attractions are within walking distance. Tuk-tuks and taxis are also readily available for longer distances.
Accommodation: Kandy offers a wide range of accommodations, from budget guesthouses to luxury hotels. Staying near the city center is convenient for exploring the main attractions.
Local Etiquette: When visiting temples, dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people.
Kandy is more than just a destination; it’s an experience that stays with you long after you leave. From its sacred temples and vibrant festivals to its lush landscapes and rich cultural heritage, Kandy offers something for everyone. Whether you’re exploring its iconic landmarks or discovering its hidden gems, you’ll find yourself captivated by the city’s timeless charm. So pack your bags, embark on a journey to Kandy, and let this enchanting city weave its magic around you.
